EYE SURGERY

Cataract Surgery (PHACO) in Nairobi

Phacoemulsification — commonly known as PHACO — is the gold standard for cataract treatment worldwide. Using advanced ultrasound technology, our specialist surgeons break up and remove your cloudy lens through a micro-incision of just 2–3mm, replacing it with a clear artificial lens to restore sharp, bright vision.

At Royal Eye & Ear Hospital, we offer PHACO cataract surgery as our premium cataract treatment option — delivering faster recovery, greater precision, and superior visual outcomes compared to conventional cataract surgery techniques.

How It Works

PHACO is performed through four precise steps:
  1. 1. Micro-incision — the surgeon creates a tiny 2–3mm self-sealing incision in the cornea. No stitches are needed and the incision heals naturally within days.
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  3. 2. Ultrasound emulsification — a specialised ultrasonic probe is inserted through the incision. High-frequency sound waves break up (emulsify) the cloudy lens into microscopic fragments which are then gently suctioned out.
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  5. 3. IOL implantation — a premium foldable intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted through the same micro-incision. It unfolds inside the eye to replace the natural lens and restore clear vision.
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  7. 4. Self-sealing closure — the micro-incision seals itself without sutures, reducing recovery time, infection risk, and surgically-induced astigmatism.
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The entire procedure typically takes 15–20 minutes and is performed under local anaesthesia — you remain comfortable throughout with minimal sensation.

Why Choose Royal Eye & Ear Hospital for Cataract Surgery?

PHACO is a precision procedure — the technology and the surgeon’s skill both determine your outcome. Here’s why patients across Nairobi trust Royal Eye & Ear Hospital for their cataract care.

Benefits of SICS Cataract Surgery

Rapid vision restoration

Most patients notice significantly clearer vision within 24–48 hours of surgery

No stitches required

The self-sealing incision means faster healing and lower infection risk

Short procedure

Completed in 20–30 minutes as a day procedure; no hospital overnight stay needed

Safe for dense cataracts

SICS is particularly effective for advanced or mature cataracts that may be unsuitable for other techniques

Long-lasting results

Your new artificial lens is permanent and does not cloud over time

Affordable

Significantly more cost-effective than laser cataract surgery while delivering comparable outcomes

What to Expect After SICS Cataract Surgery

Timeline:

Day 1 — Immediately after surgery You will rest briefly at the hospital before being discharged the same day. Your eye will be covered with a protective shield. You may notice blurred vision or mild discomfort — this is completely normal.

Days 1–3 — First few days Vision begins to clear noticeably. Use your prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops exactly as directed. Avoid rubbing your eye. Rest at home and avoid strenuous activity.

Week 1 — First week Attend your first follow-up appointment at Royal Eye & Ear Hospital. Most patients can resume light daily activities including reading and watching television. Avoid swimming and dusty environments.

Weeks 2–4 — Full recovery Vision continues to stabilise. Most patients achieve their best vision within 4–6 weeks. A final prescription for spectacles (if needed) is given at your follow-up appointment once vision has fully settled.

Recovery Do's and Dont's:

✅ Do use your eye drops on schedule

✅ Do wear your protective eye shield when sleeping for the first week

✅ Do attend all follow-up appointments

✅ Do wear sunglasses outdoors

❌ Don’t rub or press on your eye

❌ Don’t swim or get water in the eye for 4 weeks

❌ Don’t drive until your surgeon confirms your vision is adequate

❌ Don’t skip your medication even if the eye feels fine

RESULTS

What Results Can You Expect?

1

Good Visual Acuity

Most patients achieve good visual acuity within days of surgery

2

Clearer Vision

Over 78% of patients in African settings achieve good visual outcomes (VA 6/6–6/18) without spectacle correction following SICS

3

Low complication rate

SICS has a well-established safety profile with very low rates of surgical complications

4

Permanent results

Your IOL does not deteriorate over time; cataract cannot return in the treated eye

Risks & Considerations of Cataract Surgery⚠️

Like all surgical procedures, SICS cataract surgery carries a small risk of complications. At Royal Eye & Ear Hospital, our surgeons take every precaution to minimise these risks — and serious complications are rare.

1

Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO)

The most common complication after cataract surgery. A clouding can develop behind the artificial lens months or years after surgery, causing blurred vision to return. It is not a new cataract — and it is easily and quickly corrected with a painless laser procedure called YAG capsulotomy, usually done in a single outpatient visit.

2

Infection (Endophthalmitis)

A rare but serious bacterial infection inside the eye following surgery. The risk is significantly reduced by strict surgical hygiene protocols and the use of antibiotic eye drops before and after the procedure. Early signs include increased redness, pain, or sudden vision loss — contact us immediately if you experience any of these.

3

Surgically Induced Astigmatism

The incision made during SICS can occasionally alter the curvature of the cornea, causing mild astigmatism — where vision appears slightly blurred or distorted. This is usually minor and can be corrected with spectacles or, in some cases, a follow-up procedure.

Patient outcome note: Individual results vary depending on the density of the cataract, the patient’s overall eye health, and adherence to post-operative care. Your surgeon will give you a personalised expectation at your pre-operative consultation.

Cataract is responsible for 43% of all blindness in Kenya — making it the single leading cause of preventable vision loss in the country.
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An estimated 360,000 people were on Kenya's cataract surgical backlog in 2025 — many of whom may never receive treatment at the current surgical rate.
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Approximately 15.5% of all Kenyans — around 7.5 million people — have eye problems requiring ophthalmic care to prevent vision loss.
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Frequently Asked Questions About SICS Cataract Surgery

No. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia — your eye is completely numbed before surgery begins. You may feel mild pressure during the procedure but no pain. After surgery, any discomfort is usually mild and well managed with prescribed medication.

The procedure itself takes approximately 20–30 minutes. You should plan to be at the hospital for 2–3 hours in total to allow for preparation, surgery, and a brief recovery observation period before discharge.

This depends on the type of IOL chosen. A standard monofocal lens typically corrects distance vision — you may still need reading glasses for close work. Premium lens options are available that can reduce spectacle dependence. Your surgeon will discuss the best option for your lifestyle at your pre-operative consultation.

SICS is suitable for most cataract patients, including those with dense or mature cataracts. Your suitability will be confirmed at a pre-operative assessment at Royal Eye & Ear Hospital where your eye health, cataract density, and overall medical history are reviewed.

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Ready to Restore Your Vision?

Don’t let cataracts rob you of your independence. Our specialist team at Royal Eye & Ear Hospital is ready to help you see clearly again.

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